How do tropical cyclones get their names?

January 15, 2026

Ever notice how international news calls a storm one thing, but here in the Philippines, we call it something else?

Here’s the deal: The second a tropical cyclone enters the Philippine Area of Responsibility, it gets a local badge.

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) doesn’t just pull these names out of a hat. They follow a strict, rotational system to keep things organized.

The 4-year loop

Think of the naming system like a playlist on repeat. PAGASA maintains four distinct lists of names that rotate annually.

Basically, the names we used in 2022 are the exact same ones making a comeback for 2026, 2030, and so on. Each list is stacked with 25 names, running A to Z (skipping Ñ and X).

For 2026, the roster kicks off with Ada, Basyang, and Caloy, ending with Zeny. Check out the full lineup below:


The ‘benchwarmers’

Our weather can be chaotic. If we get more than 25 storms in a year, PAGASA activates their backup or auxiliary list.

The reserve names for 2026 are as follows:

The ‘shadowbanned’

But not all names stay in rotation forever. A name is permanently retired (decommissioned) if the storm associated with it was particularly traumatic.

PAGASA drops the ban hammer if a storm causes:

  • 300 or more deaths, or
  • ₱1 billion or more in damage to agriculture and infrastructure.

This is why names like Super Typhoon Yolanda (2013), Typhoon Ondoy (2009), and Typhoon Odette (2021) have been scrubbed from the list. They are replaced by fresh names from a reserve pool to ensure we don’t reuse those already tied to bad memories.

Stay prepared for typhoons and emergencies. Save lives through LyfSaver at app.lyfsaver.ph. - fyt.ph